ape: [OE] Ape (in Old English apa) has cognates in several Germanic languages (German affe, Dutch aap, Swedish apa), and comes from a prehistoric West and North Germanic *apan (perhaps originally borrowed from Celtic). Until the early 16th century, when English acquired the word monkey, it was the only term available for any of the non-human primates, but from around 1700 it began to be restricted in use to the large primates of the family Pongidae.
ape (n.)
Old English apa "ape, monkey," from Proto-Germanic *apan (cognates: Old Saxon apo, Old Norse api, Dutch aap, German affe), perhaps borrowed in Proto-Germanic from Celtic (compare Old Irish apa) or Slavic (compare Old Bohemian op, Slovak opitza), perhaps ultimately from a non-Indo-European language.
Apes were noted in medieval times for mimicry of human action, hence, perhaps, the other figurative use of the word, to mean "a fool." To go ape (in emphatic form, go apeshit) "go crazy" is 1955, U.S. slang. To lead apes in hell (1570s) was the fancied fate of one who died an old maid.
ape (v.)
"to imitate," 1630s, but the notion is implied earlier, as in the phrase play the ape (1570s), Middle English apeshipe "ape-like behavior, simulation" (mid-15c.); and the noun sense of "one who mimics" may date from early 13c. Related: Aped; aping.
雙語例句
1. When Colonel Harper found out, he would go ape.
哈珀上校發現了一定會勃然大怒。
來自柯林斯例句
2. The new finds have deepened our knowledge of giant ape.
新的發現物加深了我們對巨猿的認識.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
3. Man has evolved from the ape.
人是從類人猿進化而來的.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
4. Men are descended from ape - men.
人是由類人猿轉變而來的.
來自《現代英漢綜合大詞典》
5. Methods clinical data of 10 patients with APE were analyzed.