arduous
英 ['ɑ?dj??s]
美 ['ɑrd?u?s]
- adj. 努力的；費(fèi)力的；險(xiǎn)峻的
助記提示
1. hard => arduous (由于英語(yǔ)受到法語(yǔ)的影響加h或h脫落其含義不變，主要是因?yàn)榉ㄕZ(yǔ)中的h不送氣也就是不發(fā)音。例如：arc => arch-).
2. ortho- => orthodox => arduous.
3. orthodox => arduous.
4. Literal sense of "high, steep, difficult to climb".
中文詞源
arduous 艱苦的詞源略。詞義受詞根ard的影響。
英文詞源
- arduous
- arduous: [16] Latin arduus, the source of English arduous, originally meant ‘high, steep’ (it is related to Greek orthós ‘straight, upright, correct’, as in English orthodox); the sense ‘difficult, laborious’ was a later metaphorical development. (The word has no connection with ardour, which comes ultimately from Latin ardēre ‘burn’; see ARSON.)
=> orthodox - arduous (adj.)
- 1530s, "hard to accomplish, difficult to do," from Latin arduus "high, steep," also figuratively, "difficult," from PIE root *eredh- "to grow, high" (see ortho-). Literal sense of "high, steep, difficult to climb," attested in English from 1709.
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. an arduous journey across the Andes
- 翻越安第斯山脈的艱苦之行
來(lái)自《權(quán)威詞典》
- 2. Take your ease, for the journey ahead will be long and arduous.
- 好好休息一下, 前面的路程遠(yuǎn)而艱難呢.
來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》
- 3. The refugees made an arduous journey through the mountains.
- 難民們艱難地越過(guò)高山.
來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》
- 4. The task is arduous; besides , there's not much time.
- 任務(wù) 艱巨, 同時(shí)時(shí)間又很緊迫.
來(lái)自《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》
- 5. We must have patience in doing arduous work.
- 我們做艱苦的工作要有耐性.
來(lái)自《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》