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arson是什么意思

arson

英 ['ɑ?s(?)n] 美 ['ɑrsn]

n. 縱火；縱火罪
n. (Arson)人名；(法)阿爾松

中文詞源

arson 縱火犯

來自詞根ard, 火，燃燒。

英文詞源

arson: arson: [17] Like ardour and ardent, arson comes from the Latin verb ardēre ‘burn’. Its past participle was arsus, from which was formed the noun arsiō ‘act of burning’. This passed via Old French into Anglo-Norman as arson, and in fact was in use in the Anglo-Norman legal language of England from the 13th century onwards (it occurs in the Statute of Westminster 1275). The jurist Sir Matthew Hale was the first to use the word in a vernacular text, in 1680. Other words in English ultimately related to it include arid and probably ash, area, and azalea.
=> ardour, area, ash, azalea
arson (n.): 1670s, from Anglo-French arsoun (late 13c.), Old French arsion, from Late Latin arsionem (nominative arsio) "a burning," noun of action from past participle stem of Latin ardere "to burn," from PIE root *as- "to burn, glow" (see ash (n.1)). The Old English term was b?rnet, literally "burning;" and Coke has indictment of burning (1640).

雙語例句

1. Seven men, all from Bristol, admitted conspiracy to commit arson.: 7個人都來自布里斯托爾，他們承認了合謀縱火。

2. to carry out an arson attack: 進行縱火襲擊

3. The jury convicted the accused man of theft and arson.: 陪審團宣判被告犯有偷竊和縱火罪.

4. The arson is professional.: 放火是內行人干的.

5. The police suspect arson.: 警方懷疑有人縱火.

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