英語單詞

buck是什么意思

buck

英 [b?k]

n. （美）錢，元；雄鹿；紈绔子弟；年輕的印第安人或黑人
n. (Buck)人名；(英、西)巴克；(法)比克；(德、瑞典、匈)布克

助記提示

buck：不可。認(rèn)為你的觀點是不可以的——反對。

中文詞源

buck 一美元，雄鹿

來自PIE *bhug, 公羊，同時指公鹿，公兔等其它雄性動物，后主要指雄鹿。美元義來自于美國西部大開發(fā)中鹿皮做為土著印地安人和歐洲殖民者間的貨幣媒介。

Buck ’s Fizz 巴克泡騰酒

因在倫敦著名的Buck’s Club首次調(diào)制出而得名。

英文詞源

buck: buck: [OE] Old English had two related words which have coalesced into modern English buck: bucca ‘male goat’ and buc ‘male deer’. Both go back to a prehistoric Germanic stem *buk-, and beyond that probably to an Indo-European source. The 18th-century meaning ‘dashing fellow’ probably comes ultimately from the related Old Norse bokki, a friendly term for a male colleague, which was originally adopted in English in the 14th century meaning simply ‘fellow’. The colloquial American sense ‘dollar’ comes from an abbreviation of buckskin, which was used as a unit of trade with the Native Americans in Frontier days.
=> butcher
buck (n.1): "male deer," c. 1300, earlier "male goat;" from Old English bucca "male goat," from Proto-Germanic *bukkon (cognates: Old Saxon buck, Middle Dutch boc, Dutch bok, Old High German boc, German Bock, Old Norse bokkr), perhaps from a PIE root *bhugo (cognates: Avestan buza "buck, goat," Armenian buc "lamb"), but some speculate that it is from a lost pre-Germanic language. Barnhart says Old English buc "male deer," listed in some sources, is a "ghost word or scribal error."

Meaning "dollar" is 1856, American English, perhaps an abbreviation of buckskin, a unit of trade among Indians and Europeans in frontier days, attested in this sense from 1748. Pass the buck is first recorded in the literal sense 1865, American English:
The 'buck' is any inanimate object, usually knife or pencil, which is thrown into a jack pot and temporarily taken by the winner of the pot. Whenever the deal reaches the holder of the 'buck', a new jack pot must be made. [J.W. Keller, "Draw Poker," 1887]
Perhaps originally especially a buck-handled knife. The figurative sense of "shift responsibility" is first recorded 1912. Buck private is recorded by 1870s, of uncertain signification.
buck (v.): 1848, apparently with a sense of "jump like a buck," from buck (n.1). Related: Bucked; bucking. Buck up "cheer up" is from 1844.
buck (n.2): "sawhorse," 1817, American English, apparently from Dutch bok "trestle."

雙語例句

1. The owners don't want to overlook any opportunity to make a buck.: 老板們不想錯過任何可以賺錢的機會。

2. He'd been a real hell-raiser as a young buck.: 他年輕時是個十足的搗蛋鬼。

3. His life isn't ruled by looking for a fast buck.: 他的生活沒有被一味想發(fā)大財?shù)男膽B(tài)左右。

4. Buck up your ideas or you'll get more of the same treatment.: 打起精神來，否則你會吃更多苦頭。

5. People are saying if we don't buck up we'll be in trouble.: 人們說，如果我們再不積極行動起來，我們就會有麻煩。

buck是什么意思

buck

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