communism是什么意思

communism

英 ['k?mj?n?z(?)m] 美 ['kɑmj?'n?z?m]

communism 共產主義

來自common, 普通，共享。-ism ,主義。

communism (n.): "social system based on collective ownership," 1843, from French communisme (c. 1840) from commun (Old French comun; see common (adj.)) + -isme (see -ism). Originally a theory of society; as name of a political system, 1850, a translation of German Kommunismus (itself from French), in Marx and Engels' "Manifesto of the Communist Party." Compare communist. In some cases in early and mid-20c., a term of abuse implying anti-social criminality without regard to political theory.
Each [i.e. socialism, communism, anarchism] stands for a state of things, or a striving after it, that differs much from that which we know; & for many of us, especially those who are comfortably at home in the world as it is, they have consequently come to be the positive, comparative, & superlative, distinguished not in kind but in degree only, of the terms of abuse applicable to those who would disturb our peace. [Fowler]

1. He was a politically conscious fighter for communism.: 在政治上,他是個自覺的共產主義戰士.

3. Tito forged a unique model of communism after breaking with Stalin in 1948.: 1948年鐵托在和斯大林決裂后創建了一種獨特的共產主義模式。