cybernetics是什么意思

cybernetics

英 [sa?b?'net?ks] 美 [,sa?b?'n?t?ks]

cybernetics 控制論

來自希臘詞語kybernetes, 引導者，管理者，詞源同government.

cybernetics: cybernetics: [20] Cybernetics was first coined in French, as cybernétique, in the 1830s. But then it was used literally for the ‘art of governing’ (it is a derivative of Greek kubernétēs ‘steersman, governor’, from kubernan ‘steer’, source of English govern). The English term, ‘theory of control and communication processes’, is a new formation, introduced in the late 1940s by the founder of cybernetics, the US mathematician Norbert Wiener (1894–1964).
=> govern
cybernetics (n.): coined 1948 by U.S. mathematician Norbert Wiener (1894-1964) from Greek kybernetes "steersman" (metaphorically "guide, governor") + -ics; perhaps based on 1830s French cybernétique "the art of governing."
The future offers very little hope for those who expect that our new mechanical slaves will offer us a world in which we may rest from thinking. Help us they may, but at the cost of supreme demands upon our honesty and our intelligence. [Norbert Wiener, "God and Golem, Inc.," 1964]

1. To achieve this, researchers have drawn upon cybernetics.: 為了這一目的, 研究人員引用了控制論.

2. Always an interdisciplinary subject, cybernetics was seen by its founding fathers moreover as transdisciplinary.: 控制論始終是一個涉及多種學科的課題, 它的創始人都認為它是跨學科的.

3. This paper considers system theory , information theory and cybernetics as pole stars.: 本文以系統論、信息論、控制論作為整個研究工作的指導思想.

4. The paper considers system theory , information theory and cybernetics as pole star.: 本文以系統論、信息論和控制論作為整個研究工作的指導思想.