danger
英 ['de?n(d)??]
美 ['dend??]
- n. 危險(xiǎn)；危險(xiǎn)物，威脅
- n. (Danger)人名；(法)當(dāng)熱
助記提示
danger 擔(dān)急（叫人擔(dān)心著急）
中文詞源
danger 危險(xiǎn)來自法語，來自拉丁語dominus, 統(tǒng)治，主人，詞源同domino, domineer. 原指君主的權(quán)力，君主的威嚴(yán)，引申義危險(xiǎn)。參照漢語成語伴君如伴虎。拼寫參照同源詞daunt.
英文詞源
- danger
- danger: [13] Etymologically, danger is a parallel formation to dominion. It comes ultimately from Vulgar Latin *domniārium ‘power or sway of a lord, dominion, jurisdiction’, a derivative of Latin dominus ‘lord, master’. English acquired the word via Old French dangier and Anglo- Norman daunger, retaining the word’s original sense until the 17th century (‘You stand within his [Shylock’s] danger, do you not?’ says Portia to Antonio in Shakespeare’s Merchant of Venice).
But things had been happening to its meaning in Old French, particularly in the phrase estre en dangier ‘be in danger’. The notions of being in someone’s danger (that is, ‘in his power, at his mercy’) and of being in danger of something (that is, ‘liable to something unpleasant, such as loss or punishment’ – a sense preserved in the 1611 translation of the Sermon on the Mount: ‘Whosoever is angry with his brother without a cause shall be in danger of the judgment’, Matthew 5:22) led directly to the sense ‘peril’, acquired by English in the 14th century.
=> dame, dome, dominate, dominion, dungeon - danger (n.)
- mid-13c., "power of a lord or master, jurisdiction," from Anglo-French daunger, Old French dangier "power, power to harm, mastery, authority, control" (12c., Modern French danger), alteration (due to assoc. with damnum) of dongier, from Vulgar Latin *dominarium "power of a lord," from Latin dominus "lord, master" (see domain).
Modern sense of "risk, peril" (from being in the control of someone or something else) evolved first in French and was in English late 14c. Replaced Old English pleoh; in early Middle English this sense is found in peril.
雙語例句
- 1. Subconsciously I had known that I would not be in personal danger.
- 我潛意識(shí)里已經(jīng)知道我不會(huì)有人身危險(xiǎn)。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. The real danger is civil unrest in the east of the country.
- 真正的危險(xiǎn)是該國東部地區(qū)的民眾動(dòng)亂。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. If there is a danger of famine, we should help.
- 如果有可能出現(xiàn)饑荒，我們應(yīng)該提供幫助。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. There'sa danger of the government falling because it will lose its majority.
- 政府將因失去其占多數(shù)的優(yōu)勢而有倒臺(tái)的危險(xiǎn)。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. When in danger, the anteater lashes its tail round a branch.
- 遇有危險(xiǎn)，食蟻獸會(huì)迅速用尾巴卷住樹枝。
來自柯林斯例句