discern: [14] Discern, discreet, discrete, and discriminate all come ultimately from the same source, Latin discernere, literally ‘separate by sifting’, hence ‘distinguish’. This was a compound verb formed from the prefix dis- ‘apart’ and cernere ‘sift, separate’ (source of English crime and secret and related to crisis).
The derived noun discrīmen formed the basis of a new Latin verb discrīmināre, from which English gets discriminate [17]. (Closely related is decree [14], whose ultimate source is Latin dēcernere ‘decide’, also a derivative of cernere but with the prefix dē-, denoting removal.) => certain, crime, crisis, decree, discreet, discrete, discriminate, excrement, secret
discern (v.)
late 14c., from Old French discerner (13c.) "distinguish (between), separate" (by sifting), and directly from Latin discernere "to separate, set apart, divide, distribute; distinguish, perceive," from dis- "off, away" (see dis-) + cernere "distinguish, separate, sift" (see crisis). Related: Discerned; discerning.
雙語例句
1. Below the bridge we could just discern a narrow, weedy ditch.
我們僅能依稀辨出橋下一條雜草叢生的窄溝。
來自柯林斯例句
2. It is possible to discern a number of different techniques in her work.
從她的作品中可以識別出許多不同的創(chuàng)作手法。
來自《權威詞典》
3. Some people find it difficult to discern blue from green.
有些人很難分辨藍色與綠色.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
4. The man couldn't discern between right and wrong.
那人是非分辨不清.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
5. It is easy to discern a connection between high rents and the lack of housing.