express
英 [?k'spres; ek-]
美 [?k'spr?s]
- vt. 表達；快遞
- adj. 明確的；迅速的；專門的
- n. 快車，快遞，專使；捷運公司
助記提示
1. 壓在心里的東西都說出來。
中文詞源
express 表達ex-, 向外。press, 壓，推。即推出，表達。
英文詞源
- express
- express: [14] Something that is expressed is literally ‘pressed out’. The word comes via Old French from Vulgar Latin *expressāre, a compound verb formed from the prefix ex- ‘out’ and pressāre ‘press’. Its meaning developed metaphorically from ‘press out’ to ‘form by pressure’ (presumably applied originally to modelling in clay or some similar substance, and subsequently to sculpture and then painting), and finally to ‘make known in words’.
The Vulgar Latin verb was in fact moving in on territory already occupied by its classical Latin forerunner exprimere (source of French exprimer ‘express’ and perhaps of English sprain [17]). The past participle of this was expressus, used adjectivally for ‘prominent, distinct, explicit’. Old French took it over as expres and passed it on to English in the 14th century.
By now its meaning was moving towards ‘intended for a particular purpose’, and in the 19th century it was applied to ‘special’ trains (as in ‘football specials’). It did not take long, however, for this to slip via ‘train for people wanting to go to a particular place, and therefore not stopping anywhere else’ to ‘fast train’. Hence the modern sense of express, ‘fast’, was born.
=> espresso, press, sprain - express (v.1)
- late 14c., "represent in visual arts; put into words," from Old French espresser, expresser "press, squeeze out; speak one's mind" (Modern French exprimer), Medieval Latin expressare, frequentative of Latin exprimere "represent, describe, portray, imitate, translate," literally "to press out" (source also of Italian espresso); the sense evolution here perhaps is via an intermediary sense such as "clay, etc., that under pressure takes the form of an image," from ex- "out" (see ex-) + pressare "to press, push," from Latin premere (see press (v.1)). Related: Expressed; expresses; expressing.
- express (adj.)
- late 14c., "stated explicitly, not implied, clearly made known" from Old French espres, expres (13c.), from Latin expressus "clearly presented, distinct, articulated precisely," past participle of exprimere (see express (v.)). Also late 14c. as an adverb, "specially, on purpose;" it also doubled as an adverb in Old French. An express train (1841) originally was one that ran to a certain station.
- express (v.2)
- "to send by express service," 1716, from express (n.).
- express (n.)
- 1610s, "special messenger," from express (adj.). Sense of "business or system for sending money or parcels" is by 1794.
雙語例句
- 1. He ran a newspaper stand outside the American Express office.
- 他在美國運通公司辦公大樓外經營一家報攤。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. Many editorials express their anxieties about the economic chaos in the country.
- 許多社論對該國經濟的混亂狀況表示憂慮。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. It was important for children to learn to express themselves clearly.
- 孩子學會清楚地表達自己很重要。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. The regime is dogmatic, and no one dares to express personal opinions.
- 該政權很專制，沒有人敢表達個人意見。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. Many artists express their world view in their work.
- 很多藝術家通過作品表達自己對世界的看法。
來自柯林斯例句