garrison
英 ['g?r?s(?)n]
美 ['g?r?sn]
- n. 要塞；衛戍部隊
- vt. 駐防；守衛
- n. (Garrison)人名；(英)加里森
助記提示
【加里森】調加里森敢死隊來作衛戍部隊
warrior 武士,勇士 → garrison 駐軍,警衛部隊;
2. ward, guard => garrison.
3. ward <====> beware, garage, ward, warn, wary, garrison, garret.
4. 電影：加里森敢死隊：Garrison's Gorillas
中文詞源
garrison 衛戍部隊來自PIE*wer, 保護，防御，詞源同warrant, weir. 原指城堡守衛，后指衛戍部隊。
英文詞源
- garrison
- garrison: [13] The notion underlying garrison is of ‘protection’. Its ultimate source was Germanic *war-, denoting ‘caution’, which also produced English ward, warn, wary, and the -ware of beware. This produced the verb *warjan ‘protect, defend’, which Old French borrowed as garir (the related garer gave English garage). From it was derived the Old French noun garison ‘defence, protection’, from which English borrowed garrison. The concrete senses ‘fortress’, and hence ‘detachment of troops in such a fortress’, developed in the 15th century.
=> beware, garage, ward, warn, wary - garrison (v.)
- "to place troops in," 1560s, from garrison (n.). Related: Garrisoned; garrisoning.
- garrison (n.)
- c. 1300, "store, treasure," from Old French garison "defense, protection, safety, security; crops, food; salvation; healing, recovery, cure" (Modern French guérison "cure, recovery, healing") from garir "defend" (see garret). Meaning "fortified stronghold" is from early 15c.; that of "body of troops in a fortress" is from mid-15c., a sense taken over from Middle English garnison "body of armed men stationed in a fort or town to guard it" (late 14c.), from Old French garnison "provision, munitions," from garnir "to furnish, provide" (see garnish (v.)).
雙語例句
- 1. The approaches to the garrison have been heavily mined.
- 通往駐防地的道路上地雷密布。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. Does your film make a hero of Jim Garrison?
- 您的影片是否將杰姆·加里森塑造成一名英雄人物？
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. The Prussian garrison at Charleroi was falling back.
- 普魯士駐沙勒羅瓦的部隊正在撤退。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. The troops came to the relief of the besieged garrison.
- 軍隊來援救被圍的守備軍.
來自《現代漢英綜合大詞典》
- 5. The invading army had massacred many of the garrison after capitulation.
- 侵略軍在守軍投降后仍將多人屠殺了.
來自《現代漢英綜合大詞典》