henchman
英 ['hen(t)?m?n]
美 ['h?nt?m?n]
助記提示
1. hench- (諧音“痕氣、痕乞”) => henchman.
中文詞源
henchman 心腹，親信來自古英語hengest,種馬，雄馬，來自PIE*kenkest,馬，進一步來自PIE*ekwo,馬，詞源同hippo,equine.即養馬的人，馬夫，引申詞義心腹隨從，親信。詞義演變比較marshal.
英文詞源
- henchman
- henchman: [14] Early spellings such as hengestman and henxstman suggest that this word is a compound of Old English hengest ‘stallion’ and man ‘man’. There are chronological difficulties, for hengest seems to have gone out of general use in the 13th century, and henchman is not recorded until the mid-14th century, but it seems highly likely nevertheless that the compound must originally have meant ‘horse servant, groom’.
The word hengest would no doubt have remained alive in popular consciousness as the name of the Jutish chieftain Hengist who conquered Kent in the 5th century with his brother Horsa; it is related to modern German hengst ‘stallion’, and goes back ultimately to a prehistoric Indo-European k?nku-, which denoted ‘jump’. Henchman remained in use for ‘squire’ or ‘page’ until the 17th century, but then seems to have drifted out of use, and it was Sir Walter Scott who revived it in the early 19th century, in the sense ‘trusty right-hand man’.
- henchman (n.)
- mid-14c., hengestman, later henshman (mid-15c.) "high-ranking servant (usually of gentle birth), attendant upon a king, nobleman, etc.," originally "groom," probably from man (n.) + Old English hengest "horse, stallion, gelding," from Proto-Germanic *hangistas (cognates: Old Frisian hengst, Dutch hengest, German Hengst "stallion"), perhaps literally "best at springing," from PIE *kenku- (cognates: Greek kekiein "to gush forth;" Lithuanian sokti "to jump, dance;" Breton kazek "a mare," literally "that which belongs to a stallion").
Perhaps modeled on Old Norse compound hesta-maer "horse-boy, groom." The word became obsolete in England but was retained in Scottish as "personal attendant of a Highland chief," in which sense Scott revived it in literary English from 1810. Sense of "obedient or unscrupulous follower" is first recorded 1839, probably based on a misunderstanding of the word as used by Scott.
雙語例句
- 1. The gang chief went everywhere accompanied by his henchman.
- 那流氓頭子到什么地方都有手下的狗腿子跟著.
來自《現代英漢綜合大詞典》
- 2. He has never regarded you as a friend, only a henchman.
- 他根本沒把你當朋友, 只不過把你當成了他的腿子.
來自互聯網
- 3. Henchman who swagger around and watch posture, non - ends today Caolu, who Narcissus not tea.
- 狗腿子們耀武揚威,看那架勢, 今天 非 踏平草廬, 搶走水仙茶不可.
來自互聯網
- 4. Millions were caught up in the movement and did the Great Henchman's bidding.
- 上百萬的人們陷入了運動中,眾多的跟隨者也紛紛如此.
來自互聯網