hood
英 [h?d]
- n. 頭巾；覆蓋；兜帽
- vt. 罩上；以頭巾覆蓋
- n. (Hood)人名；(英)胡德；(德、荷)霍德
助記提示
1. (記)根據讀音記憶→護的→用來保護頭的東西→頭巾 。
2. hat => hood.
3. Ultimately hood and hat are the same word, and both mean etymologically 'headcovering'.
中文詞源
英文詞源
- hood
- hood: [OE] Ultimately hood and hat are the same word, and both mean etymologically ‘headcovering’. They go back to an Indo-European *kadh- ‘cover, protect’, which in the case of hood produced a West Germanic derivative *khōdaz. From it are descended German hut ‘hat’, Dutch hoed ‘hat’, and English hood. Hoodwink [16] originally meant literally ‘cover someone’s eyes with a hood or blindfold so that they could not see’; the modern figurative sense ‘deceive’ is first recorded in the 17th century.
=> hat - hood (n.1)
- "covering," Old English hod "hood," from Proto-Germanic *hodaz (cognates: Old Saxon, Old Frisian hod "hood," Middle Dutch hoet, Dutch hoed "hat," Old High German huot "helmet, hat," German Hut "hat," Old Frisian hode "guard, protection"), from PIE *kadh- "cover" (see hat).
Modern spelling is early 1400s to indicate a "long" vowel, which is no longer pronounced as such. Meaning "removable cover for an automobile engine" attested by 1905. Little Red Riding Hood (1729) translates Charles Perrault's Petit Chaperon Rouge ("Contes du Temps Passé" 1697). - hood (n.2)
- "gangster," 1930, American English, shortened form of hoodlum.
- hood (v.)
- "to put a hood on," c. 1200, from hood (n.1). Related: Hooded; hooding.
- hood (n.3)
- shortened form of neighborhood, by 1987, U.S. black slang.
雙語例句
- 1. Why aren't all lenses supplied with a lens hood?
- 為什么不給所有的鏡頭都配上遮光罩呢？
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. The hood shadowed her face.
- 風帽擋住了她的臉。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. a coat with a detachable hood
- 帶有活風帽的外套
來自《權威詞典》
- 4. a jacket with a detachable hood
- 有可拆卸風帽的夾克
來自《權威詞典》
- 5. a latter-day Robin Hood
- 當代的羅賓漢
來自《權威詞典》