英語(yǔ)單詞

industry是什么意思

industry

英 ['?nd?str?] 美 ['?nd?stri]
  • n. 產(chǎn)業(yè);工業(yè);勤勉

中文詞源


industry 工業(yè),行業(yè),勤奮

來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)industria,行動(dòng),勤奮,熱情,來(lái)自indu-,在內(nèi),在里,第二部分詞源不確定,可能來(lái)自-stru,建造,建設(shè),詞源同structure,instruct,或來(lái)自-ust,燃燒,詞源同combust.引申詞義燃燒的熱情,勤奮,后用來(lái)指制造,制造業(yè),工業(yè),行業(yè)。

英文詞源


industry
industry: [15] Industry comes, partly via Old French industrie, from Latin industria, which meant ‘quality of being hard-working, diligence’. This was a derivative of the adjective industrius ‘diligent’, which went back to an Old Latin indostruus, formed from the prefix indu- ‘in’ (see INDIGENOUS) and the element -struus (a relative of the verb struere ‘build’, from which English gets construct, destroy, etc).
=> construct, destroy, structure
industry (n.)
late 15c., "cleverness, skill," from Old French industrie "activity; aptitude" (14c.) or directly from Latin industria "diligence, activity, zeal," fem. of industrius "industrious, diligent," used as a noun, from early Latin indostruus "diligent," from indu "in, within" + stem of struere "to build" (see structure (n.)). Sense of "diligence, effort" is from 1530s; meaning "trade or manufacture" first recorded 1560s; that of "systematic work" is 1610s.

雙語(yǔ)例句


1. We are becoming one of the market leaders in the fashion industry.
我們正在成為時(shí)裝業(yè)的領(lǐng)軍者之一。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

2. Recession has simply accelerated changes that have been reshaping the industry anyway.
經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條只不過(guò)加速了原本就在改變行業(yè)狀況的變化。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

3. Representatives from across the horse industry will attend the meeting.
整個(gè)賽馬業(yè)的代表都將參加這次會(huì)議。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

4. The drop in travel is bad news for the airline industry.
旅游熱降溫對(duì)航空業(yè)來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)壞消息。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

5. He passed the letters to the Department of Trade and Industry.
他把信交給了貿(mào)工部。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

單詞首字母

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