injury
英 ['?n(d)?(?)r?]
美 ['?nd??ri]
助記提示
1、in- "not" + jur- "right, law" + -y.
2、字面含義為：wrongful, unjust, injustice. 引申為：侮辱，冤枉，傷害，損害。
中文詞源
英文詞源
- injury
- injury: [14] Etymologically, an injury is something ‘unjust’. It comes via Anglo-Norman injurie from Latin injūria, a noun use of injūrius ‘unjust’, which was a compound adjective based on jūs ‘right’ (source of English just). Its original meaning in English was ‘wrongful action’, and it was only gradually that the notion of ‘harm’ (which had actually been present in the word from classical Latin times) began to come to the fore.
=> just - injury (n.)
- late 14c., "harm, damage, loss; a specific injury," from Anglo-French injurie "wrongful action," from Latin injuria "wrong, hurt, injustice, insult," noun use of fem. of injurius "wrongful, unjust," from in- "not, opposite of" (see in- (1)) + ius (genitive iuris) "right, law" (see jurist).
雙語例句
- 1. The victim suffered a dreadful injury and lost a lot of blood.
- 受害者受了重傷，大量失血。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. He made a remarkable recovery from a shin injury.
- 他的脛骨傷恢復得相當不錯。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. He needed surgery to cure a troublesome back injury.
- 他需要做手術來治好煩人的背傷。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. The goalkeeper was stretchered off just before half-time with a rib injury.
- 就在中場休息前，該守門員由于肋骨受傷被用擔架抬下場。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. He had to spend two years bedridden with an injury.
- 他因傷不得不臥床兩年。
來自柯林斯例句