ordnance是什么意思

ordnance

英 ['??dn?ns] 美 ['?rdn?ns]

ordnance 大炮，軍需物資

來(lái)自ordinance的拼寫(xiě)截短形式。詞義由命令引申為軍事安排，排兵布陣，軍事物資供給，后用于指武器，軍械，大炮等。詞義演變比較munition,artillery.

ordnance (n.): "cannon, artillery," 1540s, a clipped form of ordinance (q.v.) which was attested from late 14c. in the sense of "military materials, provisions of war;" a sense now obsolete but which led to those of "engines for discharging missiles" (early 15c.) and "branch of the military concerned with stores and materials" (late 15c.). The shorter word was established in these distinct senses by 17c. Ordnance survey (1833), official survey of Great Britain and Ireland, was undertaken by the government under the direction of the Master-General of the Ordnance (the natural choice, gunners being thoroughly trained in surveying ranges and distances).

1. An Ordnance Survey grid reference gives the position of a place to within 100 metres.: 全國(guó)地形測(cè)量局的地圖坐標(biāo)標(biāo)示某地的位置精確到100米以內(nèi).

2. She worked in an ordnance factory during the war.: 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間她在一家兵工廠工作.

3. Shoes and clothing for the army were scarce, ordnance supplies and drugs were scarcer.: 軍隊(duì)很缺鞋和衣服, 武器供應(yīng)和藥品就更少了.

4. With cargo projectile by the world , serious problem of unexploded ordnance arisen.: 子母彈藥的應(yīng)用與發(fā)展帶來(lái)了嚴(yán)重的未爆彈藥問(wèn)題.

5. All non - EOD explosive ordnance disposal personnel must evacuate immediately.: 所有非排彈人員立刻撤離.