precinct
英 ['pri?s??(k)t]
美 ['pris??kt]
- n. 選區(qū)；管理區(qū)；管轄區(qū)
助記提示
1. pre- "before" + cinct-.
2. => gird about, surround, enclosure, boundary line.
3. => district defined for purposes of government or representation.
中文詞源
precinct 街區(qū)，商業(yè)區(qū)pre-,在前，-cinct,帶子，詞源同cinch,cincture.引申詞義圍起來的街區(qū)，商業(yè)區(qū)。
英文詞源
- precinct
- precinct: [15] The notion underlying precinct is of ‘encirclement’ or ‘enclosure’. It comes from the past participle of Latin praecingere ‘gird about, surround’. This was a compound verb formed from the prefix prae- ‘before, around’ and cingere ‘encircle with a belt’ (source of English cincture [16]). From the underlying notion come the twin modern meanings of an ‘a(chǎn)rea enclosed by walls’ and a ‘delimited district within a city’ (mainly used in American English).
=> cincture - precinct (n.)
- c. 1400, prasaynt (mid-15c. as precincte), "district defined for purposes of government or representation," from Medieval Latin precinctum "enclosure, boundary line," noun use of neuter past participle of Latin praecingere "to gird about, surround," from prae- "before" (see pre-) + cingere "to surround, encircle" (see cinch (v.)).
雙語例句
- 1. The Centre was a pedestrian precinct with a bandstand in the middle.
- 該中心是步行商業(yè)區(qū)，正中央有一個(gè)室外音樂演奏臺(tái)。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. The shooting occurred in the 34th Precinct.
- 槍擊事件發(fā)生在第34警區(qū)。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. The driver said impassively, " You better check with your precinct.
- 司機(jī)不動(dòng)聲色他說: “ 你最好還是到你們管區(qū)警察局里去查一查再說吧.
來自教父部分
- 4. The tradespeople in his precinct appreciated it. And they showed their appreciation.
- 他負(fù)責(zé)的地區(qū)內(nèi)的商人很賞識(shí)他的這種作風(fēng), 而且公開表示對他很贊賞.
來自教父部分
- 5. They appoint precinct election judges and other election - day officials.
- 他們委任選舉區(qū)的評判員及在大選日工作的官員.
來自辭典例句