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shepherd是什么意思

shepherd

英 ['?ep?d] 美 ['??p?d]

vt. 牧羊；帶領；指導；看管
n. 牧羊人；牧師；指導者
n. (Shepherd)人名；(英)謝潑德

中文詞源

shepherd 牧羊人

來自 sheep,羊，herd,牧群，牧羊人。

英文詞源

shepherd: shepherd: [OE] Shepherd is of course a compound of sheep and herd – but not herd ‘group of animals’. This is a different herd, meaning ‘herdsman’, which now survives only in compounds (cowherd and goatherd are other examples). It comes from the same Germanic source as herd ‘group of animals’.
=> herd, sheep
shepherd (n.): Old English sceaphierde, from sceap "sheep" (see sheep) + hierde "herder," from heord "a herd" (see herd (n.)). Similar formation in Middle Low German, Middle Dutch schaphirde, Middle High German schafhirte, German dialectal Schafhirt. Shepherds customarily were buried with a tuft of wool in hand, to prove on Doomsday their occupation and be excused for often missing Sunday church. Shepherd's pie is recorded from 1877.
shepherd (v.): 1790, "to herd sheep," from shepherd (n.). The metaphoric sense of "watch over or guide" is first recorded 1820. Related: Shepherded; shepherding.

雙語例句

1. He was so impressed that he inquired the young shepherd's name.: 他深受震動，就問那個年輕的牧羊人叫什么名字。

2. The shepherd boy waited for his sheep to drink.: 牧童等羊喝水.

3. For three nights, the shepherd maintained his lonely vigil.: 牧羊人孤零零地連續看守了三個晚上.

4. The shepherd tended a flock.: 這個牧羊人照管羊群.

5. The shepherd re - collect his flock.: 牧人重新聚集起他的羊群.

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