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sober是什么意思

sober

英 ['s??b?] 美 ['sob?]

adj. 冷靜的，清醒的；未醉的
vt. 使嚴肅；使醒酒，使清醒
n. (Sober)人名；(英)索伯

英文詞源

sober: sober: [13] Sober comes via Old French sobre from Latin sōbrius ‘not drunk’. This was the opposite of ēbrius ‘drunk’ (source of French ivre ‘drunk’ and English inebriate [15]), but where ēbrius came from, and precisely what connection the presumably related sōbrius has with it, are not known.
=> inebriate
sober (v.): late 14c., "reduce to a quiet condition" (transitive), from sober (adj.). Meaning "render grave or serious" is from 1726. Intransitive sense of "become sober" (since 1847 often with up) is from 1820. Related: Sobered; sobering.
sober (adj.): mid-14c., "moderate in desires or actions, temperate, restrained," especially "abstaining from strong drink," also "calm, quiet, not overcome by emotion," from Old French sobre "decent; sober" (12c.), from Latin sobrius "not drunk, temperate, moderate, sensible," from a variant of se- "without" (see se-) + ebrius "drunk," of unknown origin. Meaning "not drunk at the moment" is from late 14c.; also "appropriately solemn, serious, not giddy." Related: Soberly; soberness. Sobersides "sedate, serious-minded person" is recorded from 1705.

雙語例句

1. He was left to sober up in a police cell.: 他被留在一間拘留室里醒酒。

2. When Dad was sober he was a good father.: 不喝醉的時候，爸爸是一個好父親。

3. These pressures come not from unthinking lawyer-bashers, but from sober legal reformers.: 這些壓力并非來自于那些對律師心懷不滿的輕率之人，而是來自于那些頭腦冷靜的司法改革家。

4. We are now far more sober and realistic.: 我們現在清醒、現實多了。

5. I need you sane and sober.: 我要你清醒、冷靜。

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