souse是什么意思

souse

英 [sa?s] 美 [sa?s]

souse----"繅絲"--（紡織工業中的一道工序）浸在水中
1. 將蠶繭抽出蠶絲的工藝概稱繅絲。原始的繅絲方法，是將蠶繭浸在熱盆湯中，用手抽絲，卷繞于絲筐上。盆、筐就是原始的繅絲器具。

souse 腌，腌制

來自古法語 sous,鹽漬的，腌制的，來自 Proto-Germanic*salt,鹽，詞源同 salt,sauce,sausage.

souse: souse: [14] To souse something is etymologically to steep it in ‘salt’. The word comes via Old French sous from Old Saxon sultia or Old High German sulza ‘brine’, descendants of the prehistoric Germanic base *salt-, *sult- (from which English gets salt). The notion of pickling something in brine soon broadened out to pickling in other liquids, such as vinegar, and by the 16th century souse was being used metaphorically for ‘drench’.
=> salt
souse (v.): late 14c., "to pickle, steep in vinegar," from Old French sous (adj.) "preserved in salt and vinegar," from Frankish *sultja or some other Germanic source (compare Old Saxon sultia "salt water," Old High German sulza "brine"), from Proto-Germanic *salt- (see salt (n.)). Related: Soused; sousing.
souse (n.): something steeped in pickle, especially "pig parts preserved and pickled," mid-15c., earlier "liquid for pickling" (late 14c.), from souse (v.) or from its French source.

3. When it is warm enough, the children souse into the swimming pool.: 當天氣夠暖和時, 孩子們就投入到游泳池中.

4. She likes to souse everything she eats in tomato ketchup.: 不論吃什么,她都喜歡放許多番茄醬.