英語單詞

swim是什么意思

swim

英 [sw?m] 美 [sw?m]
  • vi. 游泳;漂浮;浸;眩暈
  • vt. 游過;使浮起
  • n. 游泳;漂浮;眩暈
  • adj. 游泳時穿戴的

中文詞源


swim 游泳

來自古英語 swimman,游泳,來自 Proto-Germanic*swimjan,游泳,來自 PIE*swem,移動,運動, 可能來自 PIE*swei,彎,轉,搖擺,詞源同 swing,sweep.

英文詞源


swim
swim: [OE] Together with German schwimmen, Dutch zwemmen, Swedish simma, and Danish sv?mme, swim goes back to a prehistoric Germanic *swemjan, a derivative of the same base as produced Old Norse sund ‘swimming’ (source of English sound ‘channel, strait’). A link with Welsh chwyfio ‘stir, wave, brandish’ has been suggested.
=> sound
swim (v.)
Old English swimman "to move in or on the water, float" (class III strong verb; past tense swamm, past participle swummen), from Proto-Germanic *swimjan (cognates: Old Saxon and Old High German swimman, Old Norse svimma, Dutch zwemmen, German schwimmen), from PIE root *swem- "to be in motion."

The root is sometimes said to be restricted to Germanic, but according to OED possible cognates are Welsh chwyf "motion," Old Irish do-sennaim "I hunt," Lithuanian sundyti "to chase." For the usual Indo-European word, see natatorium. Transitive sense of "cross by swimming" is from 1590s. Sense of "reel or move unsteadily" first recorded 1670s; of the head or brain, from 1702. Figurative phrase sink or swim is attested from mid-15c., in early use often with reference to ordeals of suspected witches.
swim (n.)
1540s, "the clear part of any liquid" (above the sediment), from swim (v.). Meaning "part of a river or stream frequented by fish" (and hence fishermen) is from 1828, and is probably the source of the figurative meaning "the current of the latest affairs or events" (as in in the swim "on the inside, involved with current events," 1869). Meaning "act of swimming" is from 1764.

雙語例句


1. The barriers are lethal to fish trying to swim upstream.
這些障礙物對于想要往上游游動的魚兒來說是致命的。

來自柯林斯例句

2. Should our children be taught to swim at school?
我們的孩子應該在學校學習游泳嗎?

來自柯林斯例句

3. All of the passengers started the day with a swim.
所有的乘客那天一開始就先游了個泳。

來自柯林斯例句

4. There'll be ample opportunity to relax, swim and soak up some sun.
將會有充足的機會去放松、游泳和曬太陽。

來自柯林斯例句

5. I never learned to swim and neither did they.
我從沒學過游泳,他們也沒有。

來自柯林斯例句

單詞首字母

主站蜘蛛池模板: 国产超爽人人爽人人做| 欧美成人性视频播放| 国产婷婷色综合av蜜臀av| a毛看片免费观看视频| 日本道v高清免费| 亚洲欧美成人综合久久久| 美国式禁忌在线播放| 国产日韩欧美中文字幕| 99热99在线| 成人毛片18女人毛片免费| 久久综合九色综合欧美狠狠| 第一福利官方航导航| 国产亚洲欧美日韩精品一区二区| 窝窝午夜看片成人精品| 天天操免费视频| 中文字幕亚洲综合久久综合| 最近2018免费中文字幕视频| 亚洲第一网站男人都懂| 精品国产理论在线观看不卡| 国产又大又粗又猛又爽的视频| 18videosex性加拿大| 天天干天天干天天干| 中文字幕第二页在线| 李老汉的性生生活2| 人善交VIDE欧美| 美国式禁忌在线播放| 国产成人精品视频网站| 91免费国产在线观看| 天天看片天天操| 中国人免费观看高清在线观看二区| 日韩午夜视频在线观看| 亚洲国产精品一区二区久久| 玉蒲团之风雨山庄| 品色堂永久免费| 青草国产精品久久久久久| 国产男女插插一级| 91福利小视频| 处处吻动漫高清在线观看| 一级日本高清视频免费观看| 日韩在线精品视频| 亚洲va国产日韩欧美精品|